Understanding Autism
What is Autism?
Autism is a lifelong developmental disability. It affects the way people see the world and respond to stimuli (sound, light, touch, space, smell, taste) in their environments. Autism is also known as a social communication disorder and affects four major areas of development.
These areas include:
Language & Communication
Social Interaction
Thinking & Behaviour
Sensory Processing
The signs of autism are usually evident before the age of three. The level of support needs varies from person to person, and no two people with autism are alike.
While autism is a life-long condition, early intervention can play a huge role in the prognosis. Coping skills can be taught and once an individual is able to manage their anxiety, which is very common in individuals on the spectrum, they are able to learn other skills important for their development.
Several other conditions such as autistic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) and Asperger’s syndrome that used to be diagnosed separately now all fall under the autism spectrum umbrella.
Autism is a part of who the person is and to take away the autism is to take away the person.
Early Signs of Autism
Early signs that may indicate the need for a formal assessment, could include when your baby or toddler:
- Doesn't make eye contact, for example, look at you while being fed
- Doesn't smile back when smiled at
- Doesn't respond to their name, or to the sound of a familiar voice
- Doesn't follow objects visually
- Doesn't point or wave goodbye, or use other gestures to communicate
- Doesn't follow the gesture when you point things out
- Doesn't make noises to get your attention
- Doesn't imitate your movements and facial expressions
- Doesn't reach out to be picked up
- Doesn't play with others or share interest and enjoyment in an activity
- Doesn't ask for help or make other basic requests
Diagnostic Process
If you have concerns about how your child is developing in terms of how they play, learn, speak, act, or move, make an appointment to see your doctor or visit your local clinic. Parents should ask their doctor for a referral to a developmental paediatrician for an assessment if there are concerns with any of the above.